As new EU methane regulations begin, exporters must prepare

EU 2024/1787 passed into law on Wednesday 16th July, with member states expected to comply from 2025.

The revised regulations will apply to methane emissions, including those directly produced through oil, gas and coal processing, and biomethane injected into the gas network. This is the first piece of EU legislation specifically aimed at reducing this type of greenhouse gas output, and implementation has followed a three year journey since it was first proposed in 2021.

As with a number of major new regulatory frameworks relating to climate and the environment within the EU – including the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and deforestation rules – the repercussions will be felt well beyond the bloc’s borders. Following adoption by the individual member states, there will be a requirement to ensure any imports into those countries adhere to new requirements. This means companies in global regions may also need to update their processes and take steps to reduce or mitigate methane contributions. 

‘The EU’s adoption of the Methane Emissions Regulation is significant progress towards slowing down climate change. It’s an ambitious and ground-breaking regulation that sets comprehensive standards that address methane emissions across the entire energy supply chain,’ said Flavia Sollazzo, Senior Director, EU Energy Transition at Environmental Defense Fund Europe [EDF Europe]. ‘As a cornerstone of the EU Green Deal, it reaffirms the EU’s commitment to combating climate change. Importantly, it signals the end of the EU outsourcing its pollution beyond its borders. By addressing emissions along its supply chain, the EU is taking responsibility for its large external methane footprint as part of its decarbonisation pathway.

‘But let’s not forget that the regulation’s success hinges entirely on rigorous implementation. The real work starts now: Holding the industry accountable is crucial, and we expect Member States to act swiftly,’ he continued. ‘Immediate steps include implementing national methane emissions reporting requirements by next year, finalising import standards, and developing comprehensive monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) systems that extend beyond national boundaries. Additionally, transforming this regulation from policy into global climate action will require building strong international alliances to extend its impact. This isn’t just about EU leadership—it’s about driving a global shift in methane action and in slowing the pace of global warming.’

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Image: Katie Rodriguez